INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Maximum marks for each question are indicated in brackets ( ). This paper consists of TWO sections: A and B.
Answer the questions as per instructions in each section. You are provided with a separate answer booklet. This paper consists of THREE (3) printed pages.
Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing.
SECTION A: [40 MARKS]
Answer ALL the questions in this section.
1. Define the term reintegration as used in coordination of rehabilitation programs. (2 Marks)
2. State FOUR types of rehabilitation programs. (4 Marks)
3. Highlight FOUR benefits of rehabilitation linkages. (4 Marks)
4. Outline FIVE effects of drugs and substance abuse. (5 Marks)
5. List THREE components of an individual treatment plan. (3 Marks)
6. Highlight FOUR benefits of social reintegration in coordination of rehabilitation programs. (4 Marks)
7. Outline FIVE advantages of monitoring and evaluation of rehabilitation programs. (5 Marks)
8. Identify FIVE categories of maladjustment issues among the youths. (5 Marks)
9. List THREE models of disability. (3 Marks)
10. State FIVE challenges faced by ex-prisoners in our society today. (5 Marks)
SECTION B: [60 MARKS]
Answer any THREE questions from this section.
11. The Economic Survey 2022 report released in December indicates that the total crime reported to law enforcement agencies increased from 69, 645 in 2020 to 81,272 in 2021.
a) Evaluate FIVE effects of crime in the society. (10 Marks)
b) Describe FIVE forms of sexual deviants in the society. (10 Marks)
12. Sociological theories of deviance are those that use social context and social pressures to explain deviance.
a) Describe the following theories in relation to deviance.
i. Social strain theory. (2 Marks)
ii. Conflict theory. (2 Marks)
iii. Labeling theory. (2 Marks)
iv. Differential association theory. (2 Marks)
v. Biological theories. (2 Marks)
b) Describe FIVE external control mechanisms to deviance according to social control theory. (10 Marks)
13. Kenya has the third highest teenage pregnancies worldwide where one in every five adolescents aged 15-19 are already mothers or pregnant with their first child.
a) Analyze FIVE causes of increased teenage pregnancies. (10 Marks)
b) Discuss FIVE solutions to the increase in teenage pregnancy. (10 Marks)
14. You have been employed as a probation officer in Community X to carry out social inquiry on criminal offenders.
a) Explain FIVE aims of social investigations. (10 Marks)
b) Discuss FIVE sources of information from which to collect information in the process of inquiry. (10 Marks)