December 7, 2022

Environmental conservation is protection and preservation of natural resources from destruction, wastage or loss while environmental management is effective planning and control of the processes and activities that could cause deterioration of environment.   Need For Environmental Conservation and Management/Why its Essential To sustain human life because it depends or resources from the environment e.g. […]

Development of towns. Process in which a population is transformed from a rural based agricultural lifestyle to an urban based non-agricultural lifestyle Main categories of Urban Centres Capital towns-towns which are the main seat of the government or administrative centres of each country. These are Nairobi, Dodoma and Kampala. Cities-largest towns in E. Africa with

Population-total number of people occupying a given area. Population distribution-the way people are spread out on the land. Population density-number of persons per unit area= number of people in a given area/total area of the place=XP/km2. Demography-study of statistical data on human populations. Sources of Population Data Primary sources– registration of births and deaths and

Buying and selling or exchange of goods and services. Types of Trade 1. Domestic/Internal/Home/Local trade Buying and selling of goods within a country’s borders. It’s classified into: Wholesale Trade-purchasing of goods in bulk from producers and selling them to retailers. Retail Trade-buying goods from wholesalers and selling them to individual consumers. Regional Trade -Trade between

Transport is the act of moving items and people from one place to another while communication is the process of transferring information between individuals, groups and places. Factors influencing Transport and Communication Existence of sets of corresponding places with surplus (supply) and deficits (demand) for goods, services and information. Alternative sources may hinder transport and

Industry -any form of economic activity through which people produce goods and services for their consumption. Industrialisation -process through which a country establishes manufacturing industries. A country is referred to as industrialised when production of manufactured goods is the main economic activity in that country. Less industrialised countries mainly produce agricultural raw materials. Factors Influencing

The power required to carry out an activity e.g. diesel, electricity, etc. Sources of Energy Classified into 2 types: renewable and non-renewable sources of energy. Renewable Sources of Energy -Which can be regenerated and used over and over again. Types of Renewable sources of Energy Sun Wind Water (geothermal, hydro power, tides and waves). 4.

Plants (flora) and animals (fauna) in their natural habitats. Factors that Influence Distribution of Wildlife in E. Africa Climate Heavy rainfall results in big forests which favour animals such as elephants and buffaloes e.g. Mt. Kenya forest. Arid and semi-arid climate supports hardy animals which can stand scarcity of water e.g. hart beast and gerenuk

The act of catching fish and other aquatic animals. Fisheries are fishing grounds or areas where water resources such as fish, seals, clubs, whales, etc. are exploited. Factors Influencing Fishing Physical Factors Presence of Plankton Large shoals of fish are found in shallow waters of lakes and seas where there is plenty of plankton. They

Land reclamation is the process of converting wasteland into farm land for growing of crops and keeping of animals while land rehabilitation is the process of restoring land to its former productive state. Importance Intensify food production to feed the ever increasing population To overcome land shortage and pressure. Methods of Land Reclamation Irrigation Artificial

TOPIC 1 : LAND RECLAMATION – Click to view TOPIC 2 : FISHING – Click to view TOPIC 3 : WILDLIFE AND TOURISM – Click to view TOPIC 4 : ENERGY – Click to view TOPIC 5 : INDUSTRY – Click to view TOPIC 6 : TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION – Click to view TOPIC 7

The practice of cultivating crops and rearing of animals Factors Influencing Agriculture Physical Factors Climate Temperature Some domestic animals do well in hot and warm areas e.g. goats and camels while others do well in cool areas e.g. exotic breeds of cattle such as Guernsey. Some crops do well in cool areas e.g. tea and